pahstris): influence of historical and prehistorical events

نویسندگان

  • R. C. Schmidtling
  • V. Hipkins
چکیده

Genetic diversity of allozymes at 24 loci was studied in 23 populations of longleaf pine (Pinus pa/u.stris Mill.). including three seed orchard populations and an old-growth stand. Overall, the mean number of alleles per polymorphic locus was 2.9, the percentage of polymorphic loci was 92%. and the mean expected heterozygosity was 0.105. These values are comparable with diversity measures found in a similar loblolly pine (Pinus tuedu L.) study. Diversity measures of the seed orchard sources and the old-growth stand were similar to those in the other natural seed sources. F statistics indicate very little inbreeding overall (Fts = -0.002) and low differentiation among populations (F,, = 0.041). All measures of genetic diversity were significantly related to longitude; western sources tended to have more allozyme diversity. Since growth or survival are not related to longitude, and no important climatic variables are related to longitude within the natural range of longleaf, it is proposed that the east-west variation in longleaf pine is a result of migration from a single refugium in the west (south Texas or northeastern Mexico) after the Pleistocene. RCsumC : Les auteurs ont CtudiC la diversite genetique d’alloenzymes observee pour 24 loci chez 23 populations de pin a longues feuilles (Pinus palustris Mill.), dont trois populations de verger a graines et une vieille for&t. Pour l’ensemble de l’etude, le nombre moyen d’alleles par locus polymorphe, le pourcentage de loci polymorphes et _ l’heterozygotie moyenne esperee affichaient des valeurs respectives de 2,9, 92% et 0,105. Ces valeurs se cornparent aux estimes de diversite obtenus lors d’une etude similaire chez le pin a encens (Pinus tuedu L.). Les estimes de diversite obtenus pour les populations de verger a graines et pour la vieille foret Ctaient similaires a ceux des autres populations naturelles. Les statistiques de R indiquent un faible niveau d’endogamie (F,, = -0,002) pour l’ensemble de l’etude, et une faible differentiation de populations (FST = 0,041). Tous les estimes de diversite genetique demontraient une relation significative avec la longitude; les populations de l’ouest avaient une propension a demontrer un diversite d’alloenzymes accrue. Puisque la croissance et la survie ne demontrent pas de relation significative avec la longitude, et qu’aucune variable climatique importante ne demontre de relation significative avec la longitude au sein de l’aire de repartition de l’espece, les auteurs proposent que la variation est-ouest notee chez le pin a longues feuilles resulte de la migration a partir d’un seul refuge dans l’ouest (au sud du Texas ou au nord-est du Mexique) apt& le Pleistocene. [Traduit par la redaction]

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تاریخ انتشار 1999